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Elements table


The following table gives the atomic mass of the most abundant or most stable isotope for each element, together with a few others. The percentage abundance or decay mode and half life are also listed.

Proton number Nucleon number Symbol Name Atomic mass
(u)
Half life % or
decay mode
    e Electron 0.000 548    
1 1 p Proton 1.007 276    
1 1 n Neutron 1.008 665 15 mins (free) b-
1 1 H Hydrogen 1.007 825   99.985
1 2 D Deuterium 2.014 102    
1 3 T Tritium 3.016 049 12.3 years b-
2 3 He Helium 3.016 030    
2 4 He Helium 4.002 604   ~100
2 5 He Helium 5.012 224 7.6x10-22s n
3 7 Li Lithium 7.016 005   92.58
4 8 Be Beryllium 8.005 308 ~6x10-17s 2a
4 9 Be Beryllium 9.012 186   100
5 11 B Boron 11.009 305   80.4
6 11 C Carbon 11.011 43 20.5 mins b+
6 12 C Carbon 12.000 000   98.89
6 14 C Carbon 14.003 242 5570 years b-
7 13 N Nitrogen 13.005 739 10.1 mins b+
7 14 N Nitrogen 14.003 074   99.63
8 15 O Oxygen 15.003 066 122 s b+
8 16 O Oxygen 15.994 915   99.76
9 19 F Fluorine 18.998 40   100
10 20 Ne Neon 19.992 440   90.51
10 22 Ne Neon 21.991 384   9.22
11 23 Na Sodium 22.989 773   100
11 24 Na Sodium 23.990 97 15 hours b-
12 24 Mg Magnesium 23.985 045   78.7
13 27 Al Aluminium 26.981 635    
14 28 Si Silicon 27.976 93    
15 31 P Phosphorus 30.973 763    
15 32 P Phosphorus 31.973 908 14.5 days b-
16 32 S Sulphur 31.927 072   95.0
17 35 Cl Chlorine 34.968 85    
18 40 Ar Argon 39.962 384   95.0
19 39 K Potassium 38.963 71   93.26
19 40 K Potassium 39.964 01 1.28x109 years b-
19 41 K Potassium 38.963 71    
19 42 K Potassium 41.962 4 12.5 hours b-
20 40 Ca Calcium 39.962 59   96.97
20 45 Ca Calcium 44.956 19 165 days b-
20 47 Ca Calcium 46.954 5 4.7 days b-
21 45 Sc Scandium 44.995 92    
22 48 Ti Titanium 47.947 95    
23 51 V Vanadium 50.943 98    
24 52 Cr Chromium 51.940 51    
25 55 Mn Manganese 54.938 88    
26 54 Fe Iron 53.939 62   5.82
26 56 Fe Iron 55.934 93   91.66
26 57 Fe Iron 56.935 39   2.19
27 59 Co Cobalt 58.933 19   100
27 60 Co Cobalt 59.933 81 5.29 years g
28 58 Ni Nickel 57.935 34   100
29 63 Cu Copper 62.929 59   69.1
30 64 Zn Zinc 63.929 15   48.89
31 69 Ga Gallium 68.925 7    
32 74 Ge Germanium 73.921 2    
33 75 As Arsenic 74.921    
34 80 Se Selenium 79.916 51    
35 79 Br Bromine 78.918 4   50.54
35 81 Br Bromine 80.916 3   49.46
35 85 Br Bromine 84.938   50.54
36 84 Kr Krypton 83.911 50   49.46
37 85 Rb Rubidium 84.911 7    
38 88 Sr Strontium 87.905 6   82.6
38 89 Sr Strontium 88.907 51 days b-
38 90 Sr Strontium 84.911 7 28 days b-
39 89 Y Yttrium 88.905    
40 90 Zr Zirconium 89.904 3    
41 93 Nb Niobium 92.906 0    
42 98 Mo Molybdenum 97.906    
43 99 Tc Technetium 98.906 * 6 hours g
43 101 Tc Technetium 100.9059    
44 102 Ru Ruthenium 101.903 7    
45 103 Rh Rhodium 102.904 8    
46 106 Pd Palladium 105.9036    
47 107 Ag Silver 106.905   54.1
47 111 Ag Silver 110.905 2 7.5 days b-
48 114 Cd Cadmium 113.903 6    
49 113 In Indium 112.904 3    
49 115 In Indium 114.904 1 6x1014 years b-
50 120 Sn Tin 119.902    
51 121 Sb Antimony 120.903   57.25
52 122 Te Tellurium 121.903    
53 127 I Iodine 126.904 35   100
53 128 I Iodine 127.905 83 25 mins b-
53 131 I Iodine 130.906 13 8.04 days b-
53 132 I Iodine 131.907 997 138 mins b-
54 129 Xe Xenon 128.904 779   26.44
54 132 Xe Xenon 131.904 16   26.89
54 133 Xe Xenon 132.905 6 5.3 days b-
55 133 Cs Caesium 132.905 1    
55 137 Cs Caesium 136.9068 28 years b-
56 138 Ba Barium 137.905 0   71.66
56 139 Ba Barium 138.908 6 85 mins b-
56 140 Ba Barium 139.910 5 12.8 days b-
57 139 La Lanthanum 138.906 1   99.91
57 148 La Lanthanum 147.961    
58 140 Ce Cerium 139.905 3    
59 141 Pr Praseodymium 140.907 4    
60 142 Nd Neodymium 141.907 5    
61 147 Pm Promethium 146.914 9 2.6 years b-
62 152 Sm Samarium 151.919 5    
63 151 Eu Europium 150.919 6    
64 158 Gd Gadolinium 157.924 1    
65 159 Tb Terbium 158.925 0    
66 164 Dy Dysprosium 163.938 4    
67 165 Ho Holmium 164.930 3    
68 166 Er Erbium 165.930 4    
69 169 Tm Thulium 168.934    
70 174 Yb Ytterbium 173.939 0    
71 175 Lu Lutetium 174.940 9    
72 180 Hf Hafnium 179.946 8    
73 181 Ta Tantalum 180.940 8    
74 184 W Tungsten 183.951 0    
75 185 Re Rhenium 184.953    
76 190 Os Osmium 189.958 3   26.4
76 192 Os Osmium 191.161 4   41.0
77 193 Ir Iridium 192.963 3    
78 194 Pt Platinum 193.962 8   32.9
78 195 Pt Platinum 194.964 82   33.8
79 197 Au Gold 196.966 55   100
79 198 Au Gold 197.968 24 2.7 days b-
80 200 Hg Mercury 199.968 34   23.1
80 202 Hg Mercury 201.970 63   29.8
80 203 Hg Mercury 202.972 85 47 days b-
81 205 Tl Thallium 204.974 46   70.5
82 206 Pb Lead 205.974 46 47 days 24.1
82 208 Pb Lead 207.976 44   52.3
82 209 Pb Lead 208.981 0 3.3 hours b-
83 209 Bi Bismuth 208.980 42   100
83 210 Bi Bismuth 209.984 11 3x106 years a
84 209 Po Polonium 208.982 46 200 years a
84 210 Po Polonium 209.982 87 138 days a
85 210 At Astatine 209.987 8.3 hours a
86 220 Rn Radon 220.011 4 52 s a
86 222 Rn Radon 222.017 3.83 days a
87 223 Fr Francium 223.019 8 22 mins b-
88 226 Ra Radium 226.025 36 1600 years a
88 228 Ra Radium 228.031 07 1.6x103 years a
89 227 Ac Actinium 227.027 81 22 years a
90 232 Th Thorium 232.038 21 1.41x1010 years a
91 231 Pa Protoactinium 231.035 94 3.4x104 years a
91 233 Pa Protoactinium 233.040 11 27.4 days b-
92 235 U Uranium 235.043 9 7.1x108 years a
92 238 U Uranium 238.050 7 4.5x109 years a
93 237 Np Neptunium 237.048 03 2.2x106 years a
94 242 Pu Plutonium 242.058 7 3.8x105 years a
95 243 Am Americium 243.061 38 8x103 years a
96 245 Cm Curium 245.065 34 104 years a
96 248 Cm Curium Fission 5x105 years  
97 247 Bk Berkelium 247.070 18 104 years a
98 249 Cf Californium 249.075 70 360 years a
99 253 Es Einsteinium 253.084 68 20 days a
100 250 Fm Fermium 250.079 48 30 mins a
101 255 Md Mendelevium 255.090 6 30 mins a
102 255 No Nobelium 255.093 3 3.1 mins a
103 257 Lw Lawrencium 257.099 8 ~35 s a


For an alphabetical list of the elements please see: Table of elements (alphabetical)
 
 
 
© Keith Gibbs 2010