Relativistic velocity addition
QUESTION:
From what I believe, it is impossible to travel faster than the speed of light. Hypothetically
speaking, if you were standing on a travellator going at just below the speed of light and
began running, would you then be going faster that the speed of light and if so, what would
happen?
Answer:
The relativistic formula for the addition of two
velocities v and V is:
Resultant velocity = (v + V)/(1 +
[vV]/c
2)
Lets imagine that the travellator is moving at 0.9 c and you are
moving at 0.1c relative to the travellator.
Your resultant velocity as measured by an
external observer would be:
Resultant velocity = (0.1 + 0.99)c/(1
+[0.1x0.99]c
2/c
2) = 1.09c/(1+ 0.099) = 0.9918c so still below the velocity
of light.